![All Souls' Day in Lithuania: Interesting Facts | We love Lithuania](https://welovelithuania.com/content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/DSC-8368-1620x1080-1.jpg)
One October a few years ago I went to a supermarket in the Naujamiestis area of Vilnius, Lithuania. I was puzzled to see on sale a huge number of long burning candles encased in plastic, with metal covers – clearly intended for outdoor use. It was clearly there to meet a demand. Then I remembered, All Saints Day and All Souls Day were soon to come. Lithuania is a strongly Catholic countries and many people would be following the popular Catholic tradition of visiting, either individually, or communally in procession, the graves of loved ones who have died. Prayers are said and lit candles are placed upon the graves. Sometimes food is shared. Together with this often goes an act of charity to help with a local need. This is done at All Saints Day or All Souls Day, or on a day very close to them.
Different cultures, different communities do things differently. The basic connection between Autumn (in the Northern hemisphere, at least), the departed and charity has been lived out in different ways. In England in the nineteenth century, especially in areas of Cheshire and Staffordshire, homes were visited around All Saints and All Souls’ tide. Memories were shared and special cakes, ‘soul cakes,’ shared. This custom survived in some places up to the mid twentieth century.
Of course for centuries the dead have been prayed for on All Souls’ Day many masses were said, indeed priests were permitted to say mass three times on the day. Such masses were general masses for the souls of the departed, rather than for individual people. More recently churches have begun to have liturgies of prayer and memorial at All Souls’ Day at which people are named – perhaps because they have died in the past year, or they may have been former worshippers or people dear to those attending. At St Chrysostom’s we hold such a liturgy and also around this time, and indeed in the month of the Holy Souls, November have requiem masses praying for those connected with us who have died.
However, looking back to that Lithuanian supermarket makes me to reflect on how part of the traditional observance of this poignant season is about visiting and it is domestic, about place, the place of final resting, and personal prayer. Families and friends visit in life, and in faith and imagination we continue to do so though separated by death.
We all individually, and as the Church of God, wish to encourage and support personal prayer and remembrance at All Souls.
In our modern transient communities it is more difficult to visit graves or places where cremated remains are. Nevertheless God has given us the gift of imagination and prayer. Our loved ones are close to us. There are many ways we can encourage prayer and charity at this time. For some it may mean going to church for an All Souls liturgy, others may join an online act of worship.
At home at All Souls time we can take time to be still and ‘visit’ – in our minds and prayers the loved one. We could place a photograph, or significant object, of a loved one who has died on a table or significant place in our room and next to it light a candle, remember and pray. We may choose to do an act of charity as a sign of love received and shared – giving a cake is a lovely example of this.
Rest eternal grant to them, Lord, and may light perpetual shine upon them.
May they rest in peace. Amen.
Fr Ian